Advanced Search Terms -- Operators to Help You to Create More Defined Searches
Windows Vista and Windows Desktop Search 3.01 recognize many advanced query operators that can make your desktop searches super-pinpointed. This document provides an exhaustive list of those operators. On Windows Vista you can use these operators to define a search, and then save it as a Search Folder. Once you start using these terms in searches and Search Folders, you'll wonder how you ever got along without them!
Quick Start Operators
|
Type this ... |
To find this ... |
|
windows |
Items containing WinDOwS, windows, WINDOWS or any other combination of uppercase and lowercase letters |
|
microsoft windows |
Items containing both words microsoft and windows |
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microsoft NOT windows Note: The word NOT must be in all uppercase letters |
Items containing microsoft, but not windows. |
|
microsoft not windows Note: The word not must be in all lowercase letters |
Items containing all three words—microsoft, not, windows—but not necessarily in that order |
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microsoft OR windows Note: The word OR must be in all uppercase letters |
Items containing microsoft, windows, or both. |
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microsoft or windows Note: The word or must be in all lowercase letters. |
Items containing all three words—microsoft, or, windows—but not necessarily in that order |
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"microsoft windows" |
Items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows. |
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microsoft has attachment:true |
Items that have attachments containing the word microsoft |
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microsoft isattachment:true |
Items that are attachments containing the word microsoft |
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microsoft date:yesterday |
Items containing the word microsoft whose date is yesterday
Windows Desktop Search also recognizes the following date values:
· Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday
· Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year
· Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday
· Months: January, February ... December |
|
|
|
author: patrick |
Items created by someone whose name contains the word patrick. |
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author:"patrick hines" |
Items created by patrick hines. |
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subject:"microsoft windows" |
Items whose subject contains the phrase microsoft windows. |
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subject:microsoft windows |
Items with the word microsoft in the subject line and windows anywhere else in the document. |
Advanced Operators
Desktop Search syntax
|
Keyword/ Symbol |
Example |
Function |
|
NOT |
microsoft NOT windows |
Finds items containing microsoft, but not windows |
|
- |
microsoft - windows |
Finds items containing microsoft, but not windows |
|
AND |
microsoft AND windows |
Finds items containing microsoft and windows |
|
+ |
microsoft + windows |
Finds items containing microsoft and windows |
|
Quotation marks |
"microsoft windows" |
Finds items containing the exact phrase microsoft windows |
|
Parentheses |
(microsoft windows) |
Finds items containing the terms microsoft and windows in any order |
|
> |
date: >11/05/04 size: >5 |
Finds items with a date after 11/05/04 Finds items with a size greater than 5 |
|
< |
date: <11/05/04 size: <5 |
Finds items with a date before 11/05/04 Finds items with a size less than 5 |
Note: Boolean operators must be in all UPPERCASE letters.
Boolean operators
|
Property |
Example |
Function |
|
has:attachment |
report has:attachment |
Finds items containing the word report that have attachments. Same as hasattachment:true |
|
is:attachment |
report is:attachment |
Finds items that have attachments containing the word report. Same as isattachment:true |
|
before:date |
before:10/9/2004 |
Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date before 10/9/2004. |
|
after:date |
after:10/9/2004 |
Finds items whose PrimaryDate field contains a date after 10/9/2004. |
|
author:name |
author:patrick |
Finds items with patrick in the author property. |
|
author:"name" |
author:"patrick hines" |
Finds items with the words patrick hines, in that order, in the author property. |
|
author:(name) |
author:(patrick hines) |
Finds items with patrick and hines in the Author property. |
|
author:(name OR name) |
author:(patrick OR bob) |
Finds items with patrick or bob in the Author property. |
|
author:name name |
author:patrick bob |
Finds items with patrick in the Author property and bob anywhere in the document. |
|
from:name |
from:patrick |
Finds items with patrick in either fromName OR fromAddress, since "from" is a property name for both fromName and fromAddress. |
Numbers and ranges
To specify a date range, type the property followed by two dates. Closed date ranges are indicated by typing "...". For example, type from:david sent:11/05/04...11/05/05. Windows Desktop Search recognizes all Windows date formats and also recognizes the following values:
· Relative dates: For example, today, tomorrow, yesterday
· Multi-word relative dates: For example, this week, next month, last week, past month, coming year
· Days: Sunday, Monday ... Saturday
· Months: January, February ... December
Dates and date ranges
|
Syntax |
Results |
|
size:>50 <70 |
Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70, excluding those sizes |
|
size:>=50 <=70 |
Searches for files with a value in the Size property between 50 and 70, including those sizes |
|
date:>2/7/05<2/10/05 |
Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05, excluding the end dates |
|
date:>=2/7/05<=2/10/05 |
Searches for a date in the Date property between the values 2/7/05 and 2/10/05, including the end dates |
Common file properties
The syntax listed in the preceding table can be used with any of the following file properties. For example, to find email from "jake" that was sent in 2005, your query would look like this: kind:email author:patrick after:12/31/2004.
|
To restrict by file type |
Use |
Example |
|
Communications |
communications |
kind:communications |
|
Contacts |
contacts
person |
kind:contacts
kind:person |
|
E-mail |
email |
kind:email |
|
Instant Messenger conversations |
im |
kind:im |
|
Meetings |
meetings |
kind:meetings |
|
Tasks |
tasks |
kind:tasks |
|
Notes |
notes |
kind:notes |
|
Documents |
docs |
kind:docs |
|
Music |
music
song |
kind:music
kind:song |
|
Pictures |
pics
pictures |
kind:pics
kind:pictures |
|
Videos |
videos |
kind:videos |
|
Folders |
folders |
kind:folders |
|
Folder name |
foldername |
foldername:mydocs |
|
Programs |
programs |
kind:programs |
|
Recorded TV |
tv |
kind:tv |
|
Link |
link |
kind:link |
|
Journal entry |
journal |
kind:journal |
To restrict by file store
If you use several email accounts and you want to limit a query to either Microsoft Office Outlook or Outlook Express, you can use the store: indicator.
|
Store |
Use |
Example |
|
Files |
file |
store:file |
|
Offline files |
csc |
store:csc |
|
Outlook |
mapi |
store:mapi |
|
Outlook Express |
oe |
store:oe |
Properties for file type: All
These are file format-specific properties you can use
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Title |
title, subject, about |
title:manager |
|
Status |
status |
status:active |
|
Date |
date |
date:lastweek |
|
Date modified |
datemodified, modified |
modified:lastweek |
|
Importance |
importance, priority |
importance:high |
|
Size |
size |
size:>50 |
|
Deleted |
deleted,isdeleted |
isdeleted:true |
|
Is attachment |
isattachment |
isattachment:false |
|
To |
to, toname |
to:johnsmith |
|
Cc |
cc, ccname |
cc:david |
|
Company |
company |
company:adventure-works |
|
Category |
category |
category:business |
|
Keywords |
keywords |
keywords:sports |
|
Album |
album |
album:greatest |
|
File name |
filename, file |
filename:2006hits |
|
Genre |
genre |
genre:jazz |
|
Author |
author, by |
author:david |
|
Folder |
folder, under, path |
folder:sample |
|
Ext |
ext, fileext |
ext:.rtf |
|
File name |
filename, file |
filename:sample |
|
Tags |
tag, keyword |
tag:personal |
|
Type |
type |
type:image |
Properties for file type: Contact
These are great Outlook contact-specific operators
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Job title |
jobtitle |
jobtitle:manager |
|
IM address |
imaddress |
imaddress:luis@adventure-works.com |
|
Assistant's phone |
assistantsphone |
assistantsphone:sample |
|
Assistant name |
assistantname |
assistantname:roberto |
|
Profession |
profession |
profession:accountant |
|
Nickname |
nickname |
nickname:louis |
|
Spouse |
spouse |
spouse:susana |
|
Business city |
businesscity |
businesscity:redmond |
|
Business postal code |
businesspostalcode |
businesspostalcode:98052 |
|
Business home page |
businesshomepage |
businesshomepage:www.adventure-works.com |
|
Callback phone number |
callbacknumber |
callbacknumber:sample |
|
Car phone |
carphone |
carphone:sample |
|
Children |
children |
children:anna |
|
First name |
firstname |
firstname:maria |
|
Last name |
lastname |
lastname:gonzalez |
|
Home fax |
homefax |
homefax:sample |
|
Manager's name |
manager |
manager:carlos |
|
Pager |
pager |
pager:sample |
|
Business phone |
businessphone |
businessphone:sample |
|
Home phone |
homephone |
homephone:sample |
|
Mobile phone |
mobilephone |
mobilephone:sample |
|
Office |
officelocation |
officelocation:red/101 |
|
Anniversary |
anniversary |
anniversary:yesterday |
|
Birthday |
birthday |
birthday:tomorrow |
|
|
|
Properties for file type: Communications (email, appointments)
These operators can help you quickly find that right set of email or that contact you need.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
From |
from, organizer |
from:simon |
|
Received |
received, sent |
sent:yesterday |
|
Subject |
subject, title |
subject:budget |
|
Has attachment |
hasattachment, hasattachments |
hasattachment:true |
|
Attachments |
attachments, attachment |
attachment:presentation.ppt |
|
Bcc |
bcc, bccname |
bcc:michael |
|
Bcc address |
bccaddress, bcc |
bccaddress:sample |
|
Cc address |
ccaddress, cc |
ccaddress:sample |
|
Follow-up flag |
flagstatus |
flagstatus:unflagged
flagstatus:followup
flagstatus:completed |
|
To address |
toaddress, to |
toaddress:sample |
|
Due date |
duedate, due |
due:10/15/2006 |
|
Read |
read, isread |
isread:false |
|
Is completed |
iscompleted |
iscompleted:true |
|
Incomplete |
incomplete |
incomplete:true |
|
Has flag |
hasflag, isflagged |
hasflag:false |
|
Duration |
duration |
duration:>120 |
Properties for file type: Calendar
Need to find an appointment? These appointment-specific operators can let you quickly search your entire calendar.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Recurring |
isrecurring
recurring |
isrecurring:true
recurring:true |
|
Organizer |
organizer, by, from |
organizer:jonas |
|
Location |
location |
location:calgary |
Properties for file type: Documents
Here are some handy doc-specific operators. "Last saved by" is super-useful when a document is being co-authored by a group of people.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Comments |
comments |
comments:excellent |
|
Last saved by |
lastsavedby |
lastsavedby:Josh |
|
Document manager |
documentmanager |
documentmanager:sample |
|
Revision number |
revisionnumber |
revisionnumber:4a |
|
Date last printed |
datelastprinted |
datelastprinted:yesterday |
|
Slide count |
slides |
slides:>20 |
Properties for file type: Music
Music fans, these terms will let you find that track or group of tracks you need in an instant.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Bit rate |
bitrate |
bitrate:>150kbps |
|
Artist |
artist, by |
artist:sample |
|
Year |
year |
year:sample |
|
Duration |
duration |
duration:sample |
|
Album |
album |
album:"greatest hits" |
|
Genre |
genre |
genre:rock |
|
Lyrics |
lyrics |
lyrics:"happy birthday to you" |
|
Track |
track |
track:12 |
|
Year |
year |
year:>1980<1990 |
Properties for file type: Picture
If you're a shutterbug and just want to share some photos with friends and family, these terms can help to manage your library of photos.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Camera make |
cameramake |
cameramake:sample |
|
Camera model |
cameramodel |
cameramodel:sample |
|
Dimensions |
dimensions |
dimensions:sample |
|
Orientation |
orientation |
orientation:sample |
|
Date taken |
taken
datetaken |
taken:last year
datetaken:6/12/2006 |
|
Width |
width |
width:sample |
|
Height |
height |
height:sample |
|
Flash mode |
flashmode |
flashmode:no flash |
Properties for file type: Recorded TV
Find that TV show or movie and grab some popcorn.
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Broadcast date |
broadcastdate |
broadcastdate:2005 |
|
Channel number |
channel |
channel:7 |
|
Closed captioning |
closedcaptioning |
closedcaptioning:true |
|
Date released |
datereleased |
datereleased:2005 |
|
Episode name |
episodename |
episodename:sample |
Properties for file type: Video
|
Property |
Use |
Example |
|
Name |
name, subject |
name:sample |
|
Ext |
ext
filext |
ext:sample
filext:sample |